The most dangerous barriers are those we cannot see. Now that makes most of us nervous, as it should. Let’s look at 5 hidden barriers to industrial market innovation.
Do you try to figure out what customers want in the “fuzzy front end” of product development? And how does this work for industrial market innovation. Well, if you’re a B2B supplier, insight is only half of your job. The other half is to engage your prospects in voice-of-the-customer (VOC) interviews so they will be primed to buy your new product. (This isn’t practical if you are a B2C supplier and would have to engage a million toothpaste consumers.)
Most companies pursuing industrial market innovation use sales training based on Huthwaite’s study of 35,000 sales calls over two decades ago. It found that the best selling technique is to ask customers what they want and engage them in a conversation about their needs.
But why wait until your product is already developed? Why not ask customers what they want before you design your new product? This will make your question more genuine, engage the customer, and lead to a superior design. You’ll still be using the most successful selling technique known to man… just earlier in your process.
Suppliers unwittingly detach customers with a host of risky behaviors:
For more on this, check out some free chapter downloads in the book New Product Blueprinting: The Handbook for B2B Organic Growth. Or you can watch this brief New Product Blueprinting video.
Industrial market innovation requires customer insights, and insights from the best industrial targets. In our workshops, we train clients to use two types of interviews: Discovery and Preference. The first is divergent and qualitative; the second convergent and quantitative. Whenever possible, we use a digital projector so customers can see their ideas as we record them. (This also turns out to be an incredibly powerful way to engage—not detach—customers.)
Customers give us ideas we never dreamed of.
Here’s what we see time and again: Customers give us ideas during Discovery interviews that we never dreamed of. Because we don’t confine them with our pre-formatted questions… because we know how to probe… because we are treating their ideas with respect… they take us to new places. This lets the savvy supplier find unmet needs that are outside the narrow scope he otherwise would have targeted.
Sadly, most industrial suppliers treat their customers like B2C consumers… who often lack technical depth, rational decision-making, and incentive to help their suppliers. It’s industrial market innovation, after all. And your industrial customers are smart and will make you smarter if you know how to access their knowledge.
I recently did a poll during an online webinar with industrial suppliers, and they scored this as the “most hidden”—not well-considered or addressed—barrier of all five. In fact, “internal bias” received more votes than the other four combined. (Interestingly, though, “Detached Customers” was rated as the “most damaging”.)
We all hear what we want to hear.
Successful industrial market innovation requires accurate knowledge. For internal bias, admitting we have a problem is the first step: A marketing manager approached me during a workshop break and complained about his boss. He had done months of VOC customer interviews, but when he presented the results, his boss said, “Naw, I don’t think customers want that. I think they want this.”
Why did his boss respond this way? The marketing manager had no hard data to support his position—just some quotes, impressions and anecdotes. And we all hear what we want to hear, don’t we?
To get quantitative about customer needs, just ask two simple questions: 1) How important is this need (on a scale of 1-10)? 2) How satisfied are you with your ability to deliver this need today (on a scale of 1-10)? If you multiply Importance times Dissatisfaction (10 minus Satisfaction), you get the Market Satisfaction Gap. We find that a Gap of 30% indicates the customer is eager for a supplier to meet the need in question. If you get low Market Satisfaction Gaps on all needs, you can kill the project now: If customers don’t care, why should you?
Without knowledge of our customers’ alternatives, we have a huge blind spot for industrial market innovation. I find it rare for a company to have an organized process in the front end that accurately portrays all the competing choices the customer has. This leads to three specific problems:
Two conditions must always be present to capture maximum value. Condition A: Your product provides a benefit the customer values greatly. Condition B: The customer is unable to get this value elsewhere. If you only interview customers, you learn A… but not B. You need rigorous side-by-side testing for B. Industrial market innovation requires this level of insight.
We train clients to ask specific questions in their Preference interviews, such as, “How would you measure whether you were getting this outcome?” and “Using such a measurement, what result would you consider barely acceptable?” Questions such as these allow you to establish test procedures that will accurately predict how customers view your new product vs. competitors’.
Most companies make many assumptions about how good their competitors’ products are. When they begin our brand of side-by-side testing, they are often shocked by their first unfiltered view of where they really stand. It’s a bit like a beautiful theory being attacked by a brutal gang of facts. Not pretty, but much better than launching a dud.
The first four barriers to industrial market innovation occur in the “fuzzy front end” of product development. This one occurs during the product launch phase: Most of us imagine we need to go out and hunt down customers when we launch our new product. But in 80% of all B2B transactions today, the customer finds the supplier, not the other way around.
The internet has brought new rules of engagement, requiring you to answer new questions: What will prompt a Google search by prospects? What search terms will they use? How can you hold their interest? Who are your real targets among the many job functions usually involved in industrial market buying decisions?
Industrial market innovation is an exciting place to spend a career. And there’s great news. Most do it poorly. Certainly without the training or voice of the customer tools. This is “great news” because with a little insight, we can truly excel since the bar is so low! Select a couple of these barriers to address – and the ROI on your company’s efforts will be large and lasting.
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