Jobs-to-Be-Done and New Product Blueprinting

New Product Blueprinting is a practical method of applying jobs-to-be-done for B2B markets. However, whereas New Product Blueprinting is a defined, step-by-step method, “jobs-to-be-done” itself is a concept which can be more confusing.

It’s time to understand jobs-to-be-done for B2B

The phrases “customer job” and “jobs-to-be-done” are ubiquitous. Part of the lexicon for practitioners, strategists and executives. Unfortunately, this brings some baggage along: the concept and its acronym “JTBD” – can generate two unhelpful errors in thinking.

First, it sounds complex – perhaps something best left to academics or high-priced consultants. Second, it does not apply to us – or our business. Both are incorrect. Like most powerful ideas, it is a simple concept with broad application.

So, what is jobs-to-be-done then?

A customer job is a statement, beginning with a verb, of what a customer wants to accomplish. This could be a goal, an objective, or a problem to be solved. Book a flight. Prepare a meal. Learn a new language. Reduce body weight. Job statements such as these are precise versions of customer need statements.

In their 1991 article “Voice of the Customer”, Griffin and Hauser defined a customer need as “a description, in the customer’s own words, of the benefit that he, she or they want fulfilled by the product or service.” This idea of a “customer job statement” builds upon this idea in that it gives structure to the vague concept of a benefit.

Why is it important?

In all innovation discussions – we should consider the word “product” broadly – meaning that it could be a tangible product but it could also be a service, a business model – or any solution whatsoever. As such, it is common that we define our business by the products we sell.  For example, we’re in the adhesives business. We’re in the construction equipment business. We’re in the software business, etc.

Further, we’re likely to have product experts, technical experts, software experts and the like. All of this “expertise” separates us from our customers and what they really care about…getting a job done. When we consider the job that a customer purchases our product for, then and only then – do we see the market from our customer’s perspective.

How is it useful to understand jobs-to-be-done for B2B?

There are many benefits – but we will focus on just four specific to New Product Blueprinting:

1. JTBD provides a longer time horizon than a product focus.

Whereas products come and go – technologies come and go – jobs are stable over time. We use new product technologies such as Facebook and LinkedIn– but the jobs they address are not new in the least. Facebook helps us to keep in touch with friends, document memories, and even entertain ourselves. LinkedIn can help us to expand our professional connections, market our services, or even get a job. We were doing these things before we had Facebook or LinkedIn.

It’s just that these new solutions do them better – and so we spend more time on Facebook than writing letters – and we spend more time on LinkedIn than at Rotary Club meetings. The new products outperform the old in addressing the same jobs.

2. JTBD guides us as we execute New Product Blueprinting’s Step 1: Market Research

The “job” of Step 1 is to select a market to study. Consider that within B2B, we often have products that perform many jobs. Imagine that your company produces nitrogen. In a traditional scenario, you could define your segments along verticals such as agricultural, industrial, medical and energy. As an alternative, you could use a JTBD approach – and define job-segments as such:

1. Provide nutrition to plants
2. Inflate automobile tires
3. Provide oxygen therapy

3. JTBD naturally integrates with Blueprinting: New Product Blueprinting is an applied jobs-to-be-done for B2B process.

Let’s presume that you’ve scoped your project around the job, “Provide oxygen therapy.” You have taken a step back from your product, nitrogen, and instead are focused on the job. Now consider the three core phases of the Blueprinting Discovery Interview: Problems, Ideal State, and Triggered Ideas.

Each section of the interview is built upon a platform of jobs-to-be-done as applied to your B2B market. For example, within the Problems section, your interview questions would be variations on “What problems do you have when providing oxygen therapy?” For Ideal State, your questions would be variations on “What would oxygen therapy look like in your ideal world?” Finally, for Triggered Ideas, you can break down the process of provide oxygen therapy – and likewise probe about the issues that arise with each step of the process such as:

1. Assess patient overall health
2. Measure current blood oxygen level
3. Verify that the Oxygen-Nitrogen mix is correct

Moreover, note that these steps are good job statements themselves. They begin with a verb, are clear, and are solution-independent. Within the Triggered Ideas section, you could essentially repeat the “Problems” and “Ideal State” gambits by asking, “What problems do you have when assessing the patient’s overall health?” soon to be followed by variations on “What would your ideal product be to measure the current blood oxygen level?”

4. JTBD helps us to separate the core, focal job from consumption chain jobs.

Consumption chain jobs are the jobs we execute as we “consume” a product. For example: purchase, install, receive, learn to use, use, dispose, upgrade, etc. In this case, we have a solution in mind, such as an oxygen therapy machine – and we can compose consumption job statements such as:

1. Learn to use an oxygen therapy machine
2. Install an oxygen therapy machine
3. Change the tank from an oxygen therapy machine

Consequently, JTBD thinking is consistent with New Product Blueprinting and is essential to an effective innovation strategy. Though a simple concept, JTBD somehow eludes mastery – and it can be worthwhile to read the works of JTBD thought leaders. Some favorites, in alphabetical order, are Scott Anthony, Lance Bettencourt, Clayton Christensen, and Anthony Ulwick.

Whether you dip your toes into this pool or dive deep – better understanding of Jobs-to-Be-Done thinking will improve your ability to see the world the way your customer does. And using New Product Blueprinting as your applied jobs-to-be-done process for B2B will ensure that your new initiatives will be fun, enlightening and ultimately – profitable.