Is Your Innovation Supplier-Centric… or Customer-Centric?
One of the best parts of my job is that I get to conduct workshops around the world in every conceivable B2B industry… with really smart clients. I always learn from them, and hopefully they learn from me. During the course of a typical year, I am asked hundreds of questions, and I find that I come back to a few core principles in answering them. The notion your company should pursue customer-centric innovation is one of the most powerful of these principles.
Is “Customer-Centric Innovation” just Semantics?
Some of what we’re going to cover here may seem like semantics, but I hope you’ll see words reveal a way of thinking that is flawed, which leads to flawed behavior. At the core of this flawed thinking is the notion that our innovation is all about us as the supplier, when in fact it is about those who pay for that innovation—our customers.
I’d like you to consider four shifts in thinking that stem from this principle. Before we explore these shifts, let’s cover some terminology… “outcome space” and “solution space.” An outcome is a desired customer end-result. A solution is the supplier product, service, or business model to satisfy that outcome. Think of the outcome as the “what” and the solution as the “how.” The hole is the outcome and the drill bit is the solution. In real life, there are scores of outcomes for every job your product might be hired to do… how fast the hole is drilled, how accurately, how easily centered, how much mess is created, and so on. A pursuit of customer-centric innovation should be obsessive about understanding how customers define value, how they define “how well” a job is done.
You can’t live in customer outcome space, but you can become an experienced travel guide for your company.
Customers are most knowledgeable about their “outcome space”… and suppliers about their “solution space.” A B2B supplier can never understand customer outcome space as well as the customers who spend all their time there. You can’t live in customer outcome space, but you can become an experienced travel guide for your company. Understanding customer outcome space better than your competitors is one of the strongest drivers of organic growth. It’s a huge step towards building a culture of customer-centric innovation. Why be a “Fast Follower” when you can lead from the front, with customer value?
Shift 1: From “New Markets” to “New Supplier”
Most suppliers think in terms of existing markets and new markets they could supply. I am often asked if suppliers should approach existing and new markets differently. In fact, customer-centric innovation thinking says there are no “new markets”… only new suppliers to a market.
Customer-centric innovation thinking says there are no “new markets”… only new suppliers to a market.
Imagine 1) a customer in an existing market, and 2) a prospect in a market you don’t serve today. In both cases, do they have desired customer outcomes? Are some outcomes more important—and less satisfied—than others? Are they both interested in new solutions—from any supplier—to the most important and least satisfied of these outcomes? Absolutely.
If you master customer-centric innovation methods for understanding customer needs (see Shift #2), you should use essentially the same approach to understand customer outcomes in any market segment, ultimately developing a portfolio of market winners. Sure, there are subtle differences in how you might set up the interviews, but the way you listen, probe, observe, and “enter their world” is driven by your focus on the customer… and should remain the same.
Shift 2: From “Validating Hypotheses” to “Uncovering Outcomes”
Picture this: You’re the customer, and the supplier interviews you, asking a dozen or so scripted questions. It’s clear they have a new product idea and they want to get your opinion on it. You get this unsettled feeling that their boss asked them, “How do you guys know customers want this?”… and your interview will help them “check that box.”
In a customer-led interview, the supplier has no idea where the customer will take them.
This is not customer-centric innovation. In fact, this is a supplier-led interview… and customers are about as excited as if a pollster came to their house with a survey clipboard in hand. Now picture this: The supplier team asks you for the problems you’re having with your process or products. And then listens. They ask insightful questions, and even record your answers in digital sticky notes on a projection screen… so you can correct them. After each problem, they ask you for other problems you’re having. This is a customer-led interview, and the supplier has no idea where the customer will take them.
Shift 3: From “Competitive Products” to “Customer Alternatives”
If you asked me for the most important element in success with customer-centric innovation, my vote would be understanding customer outcomes in depth. But if you asked me for the most commonly overlooked aspect, I’d say it was understanding customers’ next best alternatives.
All suppliers want to create customer value, but to be successful they need to create value over and above customers’ next best alternatives. If you just match the value customers get today, they’ll just use you to beat down prices. We all know this, yet I’m impressed with how infrequently suppliers quantitatively understand customers’ next best alternatives. Without this knowledge, it’s impossible to know how to properly price and promote your new product.
A good starting “fix” for this is to think less about benchmarking competitive products after you develop your product… and think more about side-by-side testing of customers’ alternatives before you develop them. If you’re developing a new welding machine, you may indeed test competing welding machines… but you might also test mechanical fasteners and structural adhesives if these are viable alternatives. To methodically pursue customer-centric innovation is to see the world the way a customer does… understanding their options.
And whatever you do, don’t develop your “test methods” internally. Use your customer interviews to understand how they measure success for each outcome… and build your test methods accordingly. If a customer outcome is “minimize physical effort to drill holes,” you need to learn how to perform this test internally… from the customer.
Shift 4: From “Competitive Pricing” to “Value Creation”
When they develop a new product, many suppliers consider competitors’ prices as they plan their pricing. Or worse, they think in terms of cost-plus pricing. Both of these modes are nearly irrelevant if you are introducing a product that delivers new customer value. Competitive pricing just helps you judge initial customer reaction, and cost-plus just sets the pricing floor. Neither tells you what customers will pay.
Suppliers intent on customer-centric innovation would do better to think in terms of value creation and value capture. Value creation occurs when a supplier delivers value to customers they can get in no other way. In the B2B world, this value may help customers save money in their processes, or make money in their products. Value capture takes place when customers return a portion of that value by paying higher prices.
When suppliers get this right, they reap enormous profits. But relatively few do. That’s because they miss Shifts #2 and #3: They fail to uncover outcomes that will truly excite customers, and they don’t fully understand customers’ next best alternatives.
Making the Shift to Customer-Centric Innovation
If your company is stuck in a supplier-centric innovation mindset, how do you shift into a customer-centric one? It’s not easy and it won’t happen quickly, but here’s the good news: We see this shift occurring all the time. It happens when practitioners and product managers learn new customer-centric innovation skills such as those taught in New Product Blueprinting . It happens when you have the right tools, such as Blueprinter® software to manage the customer data. From supplier-centric to customer-centric innovation: the view (and the ROI) will be worth the climb.
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